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Sowing guide · United States

Sowing forage seed in United States

A reference for growers, dairies and importers in United States: the species that perform in your climate, when to sow, seed rates per hectare, and the seed standards to demand from any supplier.

Forage seed for United States
Exporting since 1957ISO 9001 · HACCPISTA seed lab70+ countries servedFOB / CIF Karachi

Species suited to United States

Selected from what United States growers import and what performs in comparable climates. Each links to the full variety page.

Sowing and harvest windows

SpeciesSowing windowFirst cut / harvest
Guar SeedJun–Jul (monsoon) / Mar–Apr irrigatedPods 90–120 days
Fenugreek SeedOct–NovGreen 30–40 days; seed 120–140 days
Sesame SeedApr–JulHarvest 90–110 days
Variety trial plots, Kohenoor R&D

Seed rates and depth

SpeciesSeed rate kg/haDepth cmPurity / germination
Guar Seed15–203–499% min / 85% min
Fenugreek Seed20–251–299% min / 85% min (sowing grade)
Sesame Seed4–52–399% min / n/a (edible)

Seed standards to demand

Ask any supplier for an ISTA-format report showing purity, germination, moisture and other crop seed. Reject alfalfa with any dodder (Cuscuta) seed.

Germination testing

Importing seed into United States

USDA APHIS requires Phytosanitary certificate, Certificate of origin, APHIS import permit where required. Discharge at Los Angeles, New York; transit from Karachi 30–40 days sea.

  • Phytosanitary certificate
  • Certificate of origin
  • APHIS import permit where required

Where to source

The varieties above are produced and tested by Kohenoor International in Sindh, Pakistan, and exported worldwide. seedsexporter.com/markets/us

Kohenoor International seed bags

Frequently asked questions

What is the best forage seed for United States?

It depends on season and irrigation: alfalfa and Rhodes grass for irrigated year-round systems, berseem and Persian clover for cool-season, sorghum and pearl millet for hot summers. See the species list above.

When should I sow alfalfa in United States?

In the cool season when soil is 10–25 °C, usually the autumn window shown in the calendar above.

How many kg of seed per hectare?

Alfalfa 20–25 kg/ha, berseem 25–30, Rhodes grass 8–10, sorghum 25–30 (forage), pearl millet 8–10. Full table above.

What seed standards should I demand?

Purity 99 %, germination 85 % minimum, moisture under 10 %, zero dodder, with an ISTA-format test report.

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Tell us the product, quantity and destination port. The export desk replies within 24 hours with price, MOQ, documents and transit time.

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