Sowing forage seed in United States
A reference for growers, dairies and importers in United States: the species that perform in your climate, when to sow, seed rates per hectare, and the seed standards to demand from any supplier.

Species suited to United States
Selected from what United States growers import and what performs in comparable climates. Each links to the full variety page.
Sowing and harvest windows
| Species | Sowing window | First cut / harvest |
|---|---|---|
| Guar Seed | Jun–Jul (monsoon) / Mar–Apr irrigated | Pods 90–120 days |
| Fenugreek Seed | Oct–Nov | Green 30–40 days; seed 120–140 days |
| Sesame Seed | Apr–Jul | Harvest 90–110 days |

Seed rates and depth
| Species | Seed rate kg/ha | Depth cm | Purity / germination |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guar Seed | 15–20 | 3–4 | 99% min / 85% min |
| Fenugreek Seed | 20–25 | 1–2 | 99% min / 85% min (sowing grade) |
| Sesame Seed | 4–5 | 2–3 | 99% min / n/a (edible) |
Seed standards to demand
Ask any supplier for an ISTA-format report showing purity, germination, moisture and other crop seed. Reject alfalfa with any dodder (Cuscuta) seed.

Importing seed into United States
USDA APHIS requires Phytosanitary certificate, Certificate of origin, APHIS import permit where required. Discharge at Los Angeles, New York; transit from Karachi 30–40 days sea.
- Phytosanitary certificate
- Certificate of origin
- APHIS import permit where required
Where to source
The varieties above are produced and tested by Kohenoor International in Sindh, Pakistan, and exported worldwide. seedsexporter.com/markets/us

Frequently asked questions
What is the best forage seed for United States?
It depends on season and irrigation: alfalfa and Rhodes grass for irrigated year-round systems, berseem and Persian clover for cool-season, sorghum and pearl millet for hot summers. See the species list above.
When should I sow alfalfa in United States?
In the cool season when soil is 10–25 °C, usually the autumn window shown in the calendar above.
How many kg of seed per hectare?
Alfalfa 20–25 kg/ha, berseem 25–30, Rhodes grass 8–10, sorghum 25–30 (forage), pearl millet 8–10. Full table above.
What seed standards should I demand?
Purity 99 %, germination 85 % minimum, moisture under 10 %, zero dodder, with an ISTA-format test report.
Get today's FOB rate
Tell us the product, quantity and destination port. The export desk replies within 24 hours with price, MOQ, documents and transit time.
export@kohenoorint.com · +92 310 4929292 · Reply within 24 hours

