Country sowing guides
Each country guide gives the local sowing windows for the crops imported from Pakistan, the plant-health authority and documents, sea or road transit from Karachi and the varieties that suit the climate. Choose a country below; the guides are grouped by region. General agronomy is in the variety profiles and rates in the sowing rate tables. Species covered: alfalfa, berseem and Persian clover, Rhodes grass, Panicum, Brachiaria, Johnson grass, sorghum and sudan grass, pearl millet, sesbania, guar, ryegrass, sesame, castor, fenugreek, nigella, cumin, fennel, basil and garden cress.

Gulf
Bahrain
alfalfa, rhodes grass · 9–12 days sea
Kuwait
alfalfa, rhodes grass · 9–12 days sea
Oman
alfalfa, rhodes grass, sorghum · 5–8 days sea
Qatar
alfalfa, rhodes grass · 8–11 days sea
Saudi Arabia
alfalfa, rhodes grass, sorghum · 8–12 days sea
United Arab Emirates
alfalfa, rhodes grass, sorghum · 7–10 days sea from Karachi
Central Africa
Southern Africa
Europe
Albania
alfalfa, berseem, sorghum · 18–22 days sea
France
alfalfa sprouting, fenugreek, rose petals · 20–25 days sea
Germany
alfalfa sprouting, fenugreek, rose petals · 22–26 days sea
Italy
alfalfa, sesame, rose petals · 18–22 days sea
Netherlands
alfalfa sprouting, sesame, fenugreek · 22–26 days sea
Poland
alfalfa sprouting, fenugreek, sesame · 24–28 days sea
Spain
alfalfa, sesame, fenugreek · 18–22 days sea
United Kingdom
alfalfa sprouting, fenugreek, rose petals · 22–26 days sea
How the country guides are built
Each guide combines the destination's climate zones with the sowing windows reported by importers and by Kohenoor's field agronomists on customer visits, the import documents recorded by the export desk (summarised in the phytosanitary table) and the transit time from Karachi used for planning. Where a country has several climate zones, the guide gives a window for each. Sowing dates are typical and should be adjusted to local soil temperature and rainfall.
Frequently asked questions
Which countries are covered?
Fifty-six countries across the Gulf, Middle East, Africa, Central, South, East and South-East Asia, Europe, the Americas and Oceania, corresponding to the destinations that regularly import seed from Pakistan.
Are the guides available in local languages?
Country guides are published in English and in the main language of the destination where the site has a translation; the language links appear on each country page.
How accurate are the sowing dates?
They are typical windows for the main producing zones of each country and are reviewed with importers each season. Soil temperature at 5 cm and the start of reliable rainfall or irrigation should decide the actual date.
Where do I get a quote for a country?
Each country guide links to the specialist product site for the crops it covers. This site is a reference and does not take orders directly.
Get today's FOB rate
Tell us the product, quantity and destination port. The export desk replies within 24 hours with price, MOQ, documents and transit time.
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